韩文字母及发音...优质

　　韩语字母及发音

　　A-Consonants

　　ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ(14basicconsonants)

　　ㄲㄸㅃㅆㅉ(5doubleconsonants)

　　B-Vowels

　　ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅗㅛㅜㅠㅡㅣ(10purevowels)

　　ㅐㅔㅒㅖㅘㅙㅝㅞㅚㅟㅢ(11compoundvowels)

　　#Howtomake?

　　A+B=가(ㄱ+ㅏ),갸(ㄱ+ㅑ),다(ㄷ+ㅏ)

　　A+B+A=간(ㄱ+ㅏ+ㄴ),김(ㄱ+ㅣ+ㅁ),상(ㅅ+ㅏ+ㅇ)

　　A+B+B=과(ㄱ+ㅗ+ㅏ),의(ㅇ+ㅡ+ㅣ),와(ㅇ+ㅗ+ㅏ)

　　A+B+A+A=값(ㄱ+ㅏ+ㅂ+ㅅ),갔(ㄱ+ㅏ+ㅅ+ㅅ),삶(ㅅ+ㅏ+ㄹ+ㅁ)

　　A+B+B+A(+A)=월(ㅇ+ㅜ+ㅓ+ㄹ),굉(ㄱ+ㅗ+ㅣ+ㅇ),웠(ㅇ+ㅜ+ㅓ+ㅅ+ㅅ)

　　#HowtoPronounce?

　　1.Vowels

　　ㅏ/a/ㅓ/eo/ㅗ/o/ㅜ/u/ㅡ/eu/ㅣ/i/ㅐ/ae/ㅔ/e/

　　ㅑ/ya/ㅕ/yeo/ㅛ/yo/ㅠ/yu/ㅒ/yae/ㅖ/ye/

　　ㅘ/wa/ㅙ/wae/ㅝ/wo/ㅞ/we/ㅚ/oe/ㅟ/wi/ㅢ/ui/

　　2.Consonants

　　ㄱ-It’sreadas/gi-yeok/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　가-soundlike"gar"in"gargle"

　　거-soundlike"gir"in"girl"

　　고-soundlike"go"in"gore"

　　구-soundlike"goo"in"goose"

　　그-soundlike"goo"in"good"

　　기-soundlike"gi"in"give"

　　게-soundlike"ge"in"get"

　　개-soundlike"ga"in"gag"

　　ㄴ-It’sreadas/ni-eun/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　나--soundlike"nar"in"narcotic"

　　너-soundlike"ner"in"nerve"

　　노-soundlike"no"in"note"

　　누-soundlike"noo"in"noose"

　　느-soundlike"noo"in"nook"

　　니-soundlike"knee"

　　네-soundlike"ne"in"negative"

　　내-soundlike"na"in"natty"

　　ㄷ-It’sreadas/di-geut/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　다-soundlike"dar"in"darn"

　　더-soundlike"dir"in"dirt"

　　도-soundlike"do"in"dog"

　　두-soundlike"do"

　　드-*can’tbefoundinEnglish

　　디-soundlike"di"in"disk"

　　데-soundlike"de"in"dedicate"

　　대-soundlike"da"in"daddy"

　　ㄹ-It’sreadas/ri-eul/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　라-soundlike"ra"in"rather"

　　러-soundlike"ru"in"Russia"

　　로-soundlike"ro"in"robe"

　　루-soundlike"roo"in"rooster"

　　르-*can’tbefoundinEnglish

　　리-soundlike"ri"in"ring"

　　레-soundlike"re"in"revel"

　　래-soundlike"ra"in"rat"

　　ㅁ-It’sreadas/mi-eum/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　마-soundlike"mar"in"market"

　　머-soundlike"mer"in"merchant"

　　모-soundlike"mo"in"mall"

　　무-soundlike"moo"in"mood"

　　므-*can’tbefoundinEnglish

　　미-soundlike"me"

　　메-soundlike"me"in"met"

　　매-soundlike"ma"in"man"

　　ㅂ-It’sreadas/bi-eub/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　바-soundlike"bar"

　　버-soundlike"bir"in"birth"

　　보-soundlike"bo"in"bore"

　　부-soundlike"boo"

　　브-soundlike"boo"in"book"

　　비-soundlike"be"

　　베-soundlike"be"in"best"

　　배-soundlike"ba"in"bat"

　　ㅅ-It’sreadas/si-yot/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　사-soundlike"sar"in"sardine"

　　서-soundlike"sur"in"surf"

　　소-soundlike"so"in"soul"

　　수-soundlike"soo"in"soothe"

　　스-*can’tbefoundinEnglish

　　시-soundlike"ci"in"city"

　　세-soundlike"se"in"send"

　　새-soundlike"sa"in"sand"

　　아-It’sreadas/i-eung/.

　　Thevowelsarenotwrittenalone.So,whenthereisnoinitialconsonantattebeginningofsyllables,

　　theㅇisalwayswritten;Theㅇhasnosoundvalue.

　　ㅈ-It’sreadas/ji-eut/.Whenwecombinethiswiththevowels,wehave:

　　자-soundlike"jar"

　　저-soundlike"jer"in"jerk"

　　조-soundlike"joe"

　　주-soundlike"jui"in"juice"

　　즈-*can’tbefoundinEnglish

　　지-soundlike"ji"in"jig"

　　제-soundlike"je"in"jelly"

　　재-soundlike"ja"in"jam"

　　ㅊ/chi-eut/,ㅋ/ki-eok/,ㅌ/ti-geut/,ㅍ/pi-eub/-arefromㅈ,ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ

　　Thepronounceㅊandㅈhaveadifferencewith’ch’and’j’(eg.차/cha/,자/ja/)

　　Thepronounceㅋandㄱhaveadifferencewith’k’and’g’(eg.카/ka/,가/ga/)

　　Thepronounceㅌandㄷhaveadifferencewith’t’and’d’(eg.타/ta/,다/da/)

　　Thepronounceㅍandㅂhaveadifferencewith’p’and’b’(eg.파/pa/,바/ba/)

　　ㅎ-It’sreadas/hi-eung/.Itispronounced/h/asintheEnglishword"hike."

　　Etc...

　　야"ya"in"yard"

　　애"ya"in"yank"

　　여"yu"in"yummy"

　　예"ye"in"yes"

　　요"yo"in"yodel"

　　유"you"

　　와"wa"in"want"

　　워"were"

　　외"wa"in"way"

　　위"wi"in"wing"

　　왜,웨"wa"in"wag"

　　의"uy"